The favelas of Brazil, with their labyrinthine alleyways and vibrant yet dangerous atmosphere, provide a rich backdrop for detective stories. These films not only delve into the complexities of crime but also explore the socio-economic issues that pervade these communities. Here's a curated list of 10 detective films set in favelas, each offering a unique glimpse into this world, making for an engaging watch for those fascinated by the interplay of crime, culture, and survival.

City of God (2002)
Description: This iconic film, set in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, follows the lives of two boys growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, one becoming a photographer and the other a drug lord. It's a gritty, real-life inspired tale of crime and redemption, making it a cornerstone in the detective genre set in favelas.
Fact: The film was shot in the real Cidade de Deus favela, and many of the actors were residents of the community. It was nominated for four Academy Awards.


Favela Rising (2005)
Description: This documentary follows the life of Anderson Sa, a former drug trafficker turned activist, who uses hip-hop to combat the violence in his favela. It's a detective-like journey of self-discovery and community transformation.
Fact: The film has been used in educational settings to discuss social issues in Brazil.


Elite Squad (2007)
Description: This film provides an insider's look at the BOPE, Rio's elite police squad, as they tackle the rampant crime in the favelas. It's a raw depiction of the battle between law enforcement and drug lords, offering a detective-like narrative through the eyes of the police.
Fact: The movie was initially banned from competing in the Berlin Film Festival due to its controversial content but was later allowed to compete and won the Golden Bear.


Waste Land (2010)
Description: While not a traditional detective film, this documentary follows artist Vik Muniz as he collaborates with catadores (waste pickers) from Jardim Gramacho, one of the world's largest landfills, to create art. It's a detective-like journey into the lives of those living on the fringes of society.
Fact: The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.


Carandiru (2003)
Description: Based on real events, this film recounts the infamous Carandiru massacre in São Paulo's largest prison, where many inmates were killed. It's a detective-like exploration of the events leading up to the tragedy, offering a grim look at the justice system.
Fact: The film was shot in the actual Carandiru prison before it was demolished.


The Second Mother (2015)
Description: This film explores class dynamics in Brazil through the story of a housekeeper whose daughter comes to live with her in the affluent home where she works. While not a detective story, it uncovers the hidden tensions and secrets within the household, akin to a detective uncovering clues.
Fact: It was Brazil's submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards.


The Pope's Toilet (2007)
Description: Set in a Uruguayan border town, this film tells the story of a poor man who hopes to make money from the Pope's visit. While not directly about favelas, it captures the essence of life in impoverished areas, with a detective-like narrative of schemes and dreams.
Fact: It was Uruguay's submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 80th Academy Awards.


The Cleaners (2018)
Description: This documentary investigates the secretive world of content moderators in the Philippines, who decide what content stays or goes from social media platforms. It's a detective story of sorts, uncovering the hidden mechanisms of digital censorship.
Fact: The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.


Elite Squad: The Enemy Within (2010)
Description: A sequel to the original, this film continues the story of Captain Nascimento, now working in the intelligence sector, as he uncovers corruption within the system. It's a detective story that delves into the political and social corruption surrounding the favelas.
Fact: It became the highest-grossing film in Brazil at the time of its release, surpassing even Hollywood blockbusters.


The Silent War (2019)
Description: This film delves into the world of drug trafficking and the fight against it in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. It follows a detective who infiltrates a gang to bring down the drug lords, offering a thrilling narrative of undercover work.
Fact: It was filmed in real locations within the favelas to provide an authentic atmosphere.
