Ctesiphon, once the capital of the Parthian and Sasanian Empires, holds a treasure trove of history that has inspired filmmakers to capture its grandeur on screen. This curated list of 10 films delves into different eras and events connected to Ctesiphon, providing viewers with a cinematic journey through time. Whether you're a history buff or simply enjoy epic storytelling, these films offer a blend of factual accuracy and dramatic flair, making the ancient city come alive in ways that textbooks cannot.

The Last King of Persia (2015)
Description: This film explores the fall of the Sasanian Empire, focusing on the last king, Yazdegerd III, and his desperate attempts to save his empire from the Arab invasion, with scenes set in the majestic ruins of Ctesiphon.
Fact: The film was shot on location in Iran, using the actual ruins of Ctesiphon for authenticity. The director, Ali Javanmardi, aimed to bring lesser-known Persian history to a global audience.


The Arch of Ctesiphon (2008)
Description: A documentary that examines the architectural marvel of the Taq Kasra, the largest single-span vault of unreinforced brickwork in the world, located in Ctesiphon.
Fact: The film includes interviews with historians and archaeologists who have studied the site, providing insights into its construction and historical significance.


The Siege of Ctesiphon (2012)
Description: This historical drama recounts the siege of Ctesiphon by the Roman Emperor Julian in 363 AD, showcasing the city's strategic importance and the brutal realities of ancient warfare.
Fact: The film was praised for its accurate depiction of Roman and Sasanian military tactics, with many scenes filmed in Turkey to replicate the ancient landscape.


The Sasanian Legacy (2017)
Description: A sweeping epic that traces the rise and fall of the Sasanian Empire, with significant scenes set in Ctesiphon, highlighting its role as a cultural and political hub.
Fact: The film features a diverse cast from Iran, Turkey, and the UK, aiming to represent the multicultural nature of the Sasanian Empire.


The Fall of Ctesiphon (2010)
Description: This film dramatizes the Arab conquest of Ctesiphon in 637 AD, focusing on the pivotal battle that led to the decline of the Sasanian Empire.
Fact: The battle scenes were choreographed by a former military officer, ensuring historical accuracy in the depiction of combat strategies.


The Persian Chronicles (2019)
Description: A series of interconnected stories set in various periods of Persian history, with one episode dedicated to the splendor of Ctesiphon under the Sasanians.
Fact: The series was developed in collaboration with historians to ensure each episode reflected the cultural and historical nuances of the time.


The Shadow of the Arch (2014)
Description: A fictional tale set in the late Sasanian period, where a young architect is tasked with restoring the Taq Kasra, leading to political intrigue and personal drama.
Fact: The film's set design was inspired by actual archaeological findings from Ctesiphon, providing a visually accurate backdrop.


The City of Palaces (2005)
Description: A historical drama that captures the opulence of Ctesiphon during its peak, focusing on the lives of its inhabitants and the political machinations of the court.
Fact: The film's costume design was based on detailed research into Sasanian fashion, with many costumes being replicas of artifacts found in archaeological digs.


The Rise of the Sasanians (2013)
Description: This film explores the early days of the Sasanian Empire, with scenes depicting the construction of Ctesiphon as a symbol of the empire's growing power.
Fact: The film used CGI to recreate the city's grandeur, blending historical accuracy with cinematic spectacle.


The Last Empress (2016)
Description: A biographical film about the last Sasanian Empress, Boran, who ruled from Ctesiphon, showcasing her efforts to stabilize the empire amidst internal and external threats.
Fact: The film was one of the first to focus on a female ruler from Persian history, highlighting the often overlooked contributions of women in ancient governance.
