Ramesses II, often known as Ramesses the Great, is one of the most celebrated pharaohs of ancient Egypt, whose reign was marked by monumental construction projects, military campaigns, and a legacy that has fascinated historians and filmmakers alike. This curated list of 10 films delves into different aspects of his life, from his rise to power to his monumental achievements. Each film provides a unique lens through which to view this legendary figure, offering both entertainment and educational value for those intrigued by ancient history.
The Ten Commandments (1956)
Description: Cecil B. DeMille's classic epic includes a portrayal of Ramesses II, known here as Rameses, in his conflict with Moses over the liberation of the Hebrews.
Fact: This film was one of the most expensive movies ever made at the time of its release, with a budget of $13 million, and it was nominated for seven Academy Awards.
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Cleopatra (1963)
Description: While focusing on Cleopatra, this epic film includes scenes with Ramesses II's legacy, particularly in the context of Egyptian history and politics.
Fact: The film was notorious for its production issues, including a ballooning budget that reached $44 million, making it one of the most expensive films ever made at the time.
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The Prince of Egypt (1998)
Description: While not exclusively about Ramesses II, this animated epic focuses on his relationship with Moses, showcasing the early life of Ramesses as a prince of Egypt.
Fact: This film was the first traditionally animated feature to be produced by DreamWorks Animation. It also features a memorable soundtrack with songs by Stephen Schwartz.
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The Mummy Returns (2001)
Description: This sequel to "The Mummy" features scenes set in ancient Egypt, with references to Ramesses II's era, although not directly about him.
Fact: The film was one of the highest-grossing films of 2001, earning over $435 million worldwide.
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The Scorpion King (2002)
Description: While not directly about Ramesses II, this film is set in a fictionalized ancient Egypt where the protagonist, Mathayus, could be seen as a precursor to the pharaohs like Ramesses.
Fact: Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson made his starring debut in this film, which was a prequel to "The Mummy Returns."
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Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014)
Description: This Ridley Scott film portrays the life of Moses, with Ramesses II as a central antagonist, highlighting their rivalry and the biblical plagues.
Fact: The film was shot in Spain, Almería, and Fuerteventura, with some scenes filmed in the Sahara Desert to capture the epic scale of ancient Egypt.
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The Pyramid (2014)
Description: While a horror film, it is set in Egypt during the discovery of a pyramid from the time of Ramesses II, providing a backdrop for the story.
Fact: The film was inspired by the real-life discovery of the Bent Pyramid in Egypt, though it takes creative liberties with the historical setting.
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Ramesses: The Great Pharaoh (2013)
Description: A documentary that explores the life, achievements, and legacy of Ramesses II, providing historical context and insights into his reign.
Fact: This documentary includes interviews with Egyptologists and historians, offering a scholarly perspective on Ramesses II's life.
30 Days Free Pharaoh (1966)
Description: Although set in a different historical context, this Polish epic film explores themes of power and divine right, similar to the challenges faced by Ramesses II.
Fact: The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
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The Egyptian (1954)
Description: This film, set during the reign of Akhenaten, includes references to Ramesses II's era, offering a glimpse into the historical period.
Fact: The film was adapted from a novel by Mika Waltari and was one of the first Hollywood films to be shot in CinemaScope.
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