Collective farms, or "kolkhozes," were a cornerstone of Soviet agriculture and a fascinating subject for filmmakers. These films provide a window into the lives of those who worked the land, showcasing the challenges, camaraderie, and sometimes the absurdity of collective farming. From heartwarming tales to satirical comedies, this collection offers a diverse look at rural life in the USSR and beyond, making it a must-watch for anyone interested in understanding the cultural and historical context of this unique period.
The Diamond Arm (1969)
Description: While not exclusively about a collective farm, this iconic Soviet comedy includes scenes set in a kolkhoz, showcasing the humorous side of rural life and the adventures of its characters.
Fact: The film is often cited as one of the best Soviet comedies, with its catchphrases becoming part of everyday Russian language.
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The Cold Summer of 1953 (1988)
Description: This film, set in the aftermath of Stalin's death, includes scenes where characters interact with a collective farm, highlighting the political and social changes of the era.
Fact: The film was critically acclaimed for its realistic portrayal of the time period.
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The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed (1979)
Description: While primarily a crime drama, the series includes scenes set in a collective farm, showing the contrast between urban and rural life in the Soviet Union.
Fact: The series is famous for its theme song, which became a cultural phenomenon.
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The Unforgettable Year 1919 (1952)
Description: While primarily a war drama, this film includes scenes set in a collective farm, reflecting the early days of Soviet agricultural collectivization.
Fact: The film was part of a series celebrating the 35th anniversary of the October Revolution.
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The Chairman (1964)
Description: A story about a young engineer who becomes the chairman of a collective farm, facing numerous challenges in his quest to modernize and improve the farm's productivity. It's a blend of drama and comedy, reflecting the spirit of the time.
Fact: The film was directed by Aleksei Saltykov, who was known for his realistic portrayal of rural life.
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The Girls (1961)
Description: This Soviet comedy captures the essence of life in a collective farm through the eyes of a young woman who arrives to work there. It's a light-hearted look at the daily routines, relationships, and the occasional chaos of kolkhoz life.
Fact: The film was one of the most popular Soviet comedies, and its theme song became a hit across the USSR.
30 Days Free The Red Tent (1969)
Description: Although primarily about the rescue of the airship Italia, the film includes scenes set in a collective farm where the survivors are taken, providing a glimpse into the rural Soviet life of the time.
Fact: The film features an international cast, including Sean Connery and Claudia Cardinale.
30 Days Free The Irony of Fate (1975)
Description: This beloved New Year's Eve comedy includes scenes where the main character ends up in a kolkhoz after a series of comedic misadventures, offering a humorous take on rural life.
Fact: It's a tradition in Russia to watch this film every New Year's Eve.
30 Days Free The Kolkhoz Woman (1954)
Description: A Soviet musical comedy that celebrates the life and work of women in a collective farm, showcasing their strength, resilience, and the joy they find in their work.
Fact: The film was one of the first to focus on the role of women in Soviet agriculture.
30 Days Free The Village of Stepanchikovo (1960)
Description: Based on Dostoevsky's novel, this film adaptation includes scenes set in a collective farm, providing a satirical look at rural life and the eccentricities of its inhabitants.
Fact: The film was one of the first Soviet adaptations of Dostoevsky's work.
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