Description: This film might not be a traditional comedy, but its dark humor and the central theme of sushi make it a quirky addition to our list. It follows a group of criminals who gather for a dinner where the main course is a sushi platter served on a naked woman.

Fact: The film features Tony Todd, known for his role as Candyman, and was shot in just 15 days.

Description: While primarily about ramen, this film includes scenes where the protagonist learns about Japanese cuisine, including sushi, adding a comedic twist to her culinary journey.

Fact: Brittany Murphy, who plays the lead, learned to speak Japanese for the role.

Description: This Japanese comedy-drama explores various aspects of food culture, including sushi, through a series of vignettes, offering a humorous take on culinary traditions.

Fact: The film is often referred to as "the first ramen western."

Description: This animated series features a group of sushi heroes who fight crime, offering a comedic take on sushi culture for younger audiences.

Fact: The series was created by Craig Bartlett, who also created "Hey Arnold!"

Description: This Japanese comedy follows a sushi chef who travels to New York to open a restaurant, only to find himself in a series of hilarious cultural misunderstandings and culinary challenges.

Fact: The film was inspired by the real-life story of a sushi chef who opened a restaurant in New York.

Description: Although more of a documentary, this film uses humor to explore the global sushi phenomenon, making it an entertaining watch for comedy lovers.

Fact: The film was screened at the Sundance Film Festival.

Description: This Japanese comedy-drama involves a group of researchers in Antarctica who must survive on their culinary skills, including making sushi, leading to humorous situations.

Fact: The film was inspired by the real-life experiences of a Japanese chef who worked in Antarctica.

Description: A short film where a sushi chef's life takes a comedic turn when he starts to see his creations come to life, leading to a series of funny and surreal events.

Fact: The film was a finalist in the 48 Hour Film Project.

Description: This documentary uses humor to delve into the world of sushi, exploring its history, preparation, and the people behind it, making it an engaging watch.

Fact: The film was directed by Peter Stein, known for his work on food documentaries.

Description: A sequel to "Sushi Girl," this film continues the dark comedy theme with more sushi-related humor and a twist of crime.

Fact: The film was released directly to video, expanding on the original's cult following.

Description: This musical comedy features a chocolate soldier who gets into various humorous situations, with chocolate as a recurring theme.

Fact: The film was based on an operetta by Oscar Straus, which itself was adapted from a play by George Bernard Shaw.

Description: This classic film features the eccentric Willy Wonka and his magical chocolate factory, where five lucky children win a tour, leading to a series of comedic and cautionary adventures.

Fact: Gene Wilder improvised the famous "You get nothing!" scene, adding an extra layer of humor to the film.

Description: This magical realism film has comedic moments as the protagonist's emotions are infused into her cooking, particularly her chocolate recipes, causing unexpected reactions in those who eat her food.

Fact: The film was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film.

Description: This film tells the story of a woman who opens a chocolate shop in a small French village, stirring up the community with her irresistible confections. It's a delightful mix of romance, magic, and, of course, comedy.

Fact: The chocolate shop in the movie was recreated in a real village in France, and the chocolate used was specially made to look good on camera.

Description: This raunchy comedy involves a road trip where chocolate plays a humorous role in the antics of the main characters as they pursue love and adventure.

Fact: The film was one of the first major studio comedies to be directed by a woman, Nancy Pimental.

Description: Although primarily an action film, it has comedic elements as a young autistic girl with a photographic memory uses her unique skills to help her mother, who runs a chocolate shop.

Fact: The film was a surprise hit in Thailand, showcasing the country's growing film industry.

Description: While primarily a drama, this film has comedic elements as it explores the life of a male stripper, with chocolate playing a symbolic role in the narrative.

Fact: The film was inspired by the real-life experiences of its writer and director, Jean-Claude La Marre.

Description: While not strictly a comedy, this film has humorous moments as it follows a student who refuses to sell chocolates for his school's fundraiser, leading to a comedic battle of wills.

Fact: The movie was based on a controversial novel by Robert Cormier, which was banned in some schools for its themes.

Description: A modern take on the classic tale where a boy's love for chocolate turns everything he touches into chocolate, leading to both comedic and cautionary scenarios.

Fact: The film was produced by the Jim Henson Company, known for its family-friendly content.

Description: This film, while focusing on chocolate, includes scenes where the protagonist, Vianne, bakes and serves desserts, leading to light-hearted and comedic moments in the village.

Fact: The film was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and won for Best Original Score.

Description: This film follows Christina, a woman who embarks on a road trip to find a man she met at a club. Along the way, she and her friends encounter various comedic situations, including a memorable scene in a bakery where they get covered in flour and icing.

Fact: The film was originally titled "The Real Thing" but was changed to avoid confusion with a Coca-Cola campaign. Also, the bakery scene was improvised by the actors.

Description: Jenna, a small-town waitress and pie-making genius, finds herself in a loveless marriage. Her passion for baking pies becomes her escape, and the film includes humorous scenes where she invents pies with names like "I Don't Want Earl's Baby Pie."

Fact: The film was written by Adrienne Shelly, who also starred in it. Tragically, Shelly was murdered before the film's release, and it was dedicated to her memory.

Description: This film intertwines the stories of Julia Child, a culinary icon, and Julie Powell, a blogger who cooks her way through Child's cookbook. The comedic elements come from Julie's kitchen mishaps, including her attempts at baking.

Fact: Meryl Streep's portrayal of Julia Child was so convincing that she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.

Description: While not about bakers, this Wes Anderson film features a pastry chef, Monsieur Gustave, whose adventures include humorous scenes involving the hotel's famous pastries.

Fact: The film's pastry chef, Monsieur Gustave, is played by Ralph Fiennes, who also delivers some of the film's most comedic lines.

Description: Although primarily about a chef, the film includes scenes where the protagonist, Carl Casper, bakes and cooks with his son, leading to funny and heartwarming moments in the kitchen.

Fact: Jon Favreau, who stars as Carl Casper, also directed the film and wrote the screenplay, drawing from his own experiences in the culinary world.

Description: This film tells the story of an Indian family that opens a restaurant directly across from a Michelin-starred French restaurant, leading to a culinary rivalry. While not solely about baking, it includes humorous scenes involving the preparation of desserts.

Fact: The film was adapted from a novel by Richard C. Morais, and the title refers to the distance between the two restaurants.

Description: This film centers on two Italian brothers who own a struggling restaurant and plan a lavish dinner to save their business. While not exclusively about baking, the preparation of the feast includes comedic moments with desserts.

Fact: The film was co-written by Stanley Tucci and Joseph Tropiano, and it features a memorable scene where the brothers make a timpano, a traditional Italian dish.

Description: Set in post-World War II England, this film includes scenes where characters bake and share potato peel pie, leading to humorous and touching moments.

Fact: The film is based on a novel by Mary Ann Shaffer and Annie Barrows, and it was one of the last films to feature Tom Courtenay in a major role.

Description: While not strictly a comedy, "Cake" features humorous moments in its depiction of a woman dealing with chronic pain who finds solace in baking. The film includes light-hearted scenes where she attempts to bake a cake for her support group.

Fact: Jennifer Aniston was nominated for a Golden Globe for her role in this film, showcasing her ability to handle both drama and comedy.

Description: This film takes a satirical look at the life of servers in a chain restaurant, showcasing the absurdities and pranks that go on behind the scenes. It's a comedic take on the service industry's quirks and characters.

Fact: The film was inspired by the real-life experiences of its writer, who worked in the restaurant industry.

Description: A rat with a passion for cooking teams up with a kitchen worker to become a chef in a Parisian restaurant. The film blends animation with culinary comedy, showcasing the magic of food preparation.

Fact: The film's title is a reference to a traditional French dish, and the movie features real chefs as voice actors.

Description: A high-powered executive invites the most eccentric people he can find to a dinner party, leading to a series of comedic mishaps. While not exclusively about restaurants, the dinner setting provides ample opportunity for restaurant-related humor.

Fact: The film is a remake of the French film "Le Dîner de Cons."

Description: A high-strung chef at a top New York restaurant finds her life turned upside down when a new sous-chef is hired, leading to both culinary and romantic chaos. The film humorously explores the dynamics of a professional kitchen.

Fact: The film is a remake of the German film "Mostly Martha."

Description: While primarily a hotel movie, the film features a legendary pastry chef whose creations are central to the plot, providing a comedic backdrop to the story's more serious elements.

Fact: The film's pastry shop scenes were inspired by real-life pastry chefs and their techniques.

Description: A chef with a troubled past attempts to redeem himself by opening a new restaurant in London. The film mixes drama with comedy, focusing on the intense world of high-end cuisine.

Fact: Bradley Cooper, who plays the chef, learned to cook for the role, and real chefs were consulted for authenticity.

Description: A chef who loses his job starts a food truck business with his son, rediscovering his passion for cooking and life. The film captures the essence of food preparation and the joy of sharing it, with a comedic twist on the entrepreneurial spirit.

Fact: Jon Favreau, who wrote, directed, and starred in the film, learned to cook for real to portray the chef authentically.

Description: This heartwarming comedy-drama follows an Indian family that opens a restaurant directly opposite a Michelin-starred French restaurant, leading to a culinary clash and unexpected friendships. The film's humor comes from the cultural differences and the competitive spirit of the restaurant business.

Fact: The film was shot on location in France, and the food prepared in the movie was real, not just props.

Description: A couple travels to a remote island to eat at an exclusive restaurant where the chef has prepared a highly curated, multi-course meal. The film blends dark comedy with thriller elements, showcasing the absurdity of fine dining culture.

Fact: The film's menu was designed by real chefs, and the dishes served in the movie are based on actual culinary creations.

Description: Two Italian brothers struggle to keep their restaurant afloat and plan a lavish dinner to impress a famous singer. The film is both a comedy and a poignant look at the dreams and realities of the restaurant business.

Fact: The film features an actual feast prepared by Stanley Tucci's mother, who was a professional chef.

Description: A heartwarming comedy-drama about a small-town waitress with a talent for baking pies, whose life takes a turn when she enters a pie contest and meets a charming doctor.

Fact: The film was released posthumously after the death of its star, Adrienne Shelly, who also wrote and directed it.

Description: A romantic comedy where a photographer meets a woman at a cafe, leading to a series of humorous misunderstandings and romantic developments.

Fact: The film was shot in New Orleans, showcasing the city's vibrant cafe culture.

Description: This indie gem follows the lives of the eclectic staff and patrons of a quirky coffee shop, where love, laughter, and caffeine collide in the most unexpected ways.

Fact: The film was shot entirely in a real coffee shop in Los Angeles, and many of the extras were actual customers.

Description: A slacker who lives in a coffee shop must save it from being turned into a Peet's Coffee when he accidentally sends an email blast to the entire city.

Fact: The film was originally a web series before being adapted into a feature film.

Description: Woody Allen's romantic comedy set in the 1930s, where a young man moves to Hollywood and falls in love with a woman who works at a cafe, leading to a series of comedic and romantic entanglements.

Fact: The film marks the first time Woody Allen has used digital cinematography for one of his films.

Description: A comedy about a waiter in a high-end restaurant who dreams of opening his own cafe, leading to a series of hilarious misadventures.

Fact: The film was shot in a real restaurant in New York, with the owner allowing the crew to use the space during off-hours.

Description: A British comedy about a struggling writer who finds inspiration and romance in a local coffee house, leading to a series of humorous events.

Fact: The film features cameos from several well-known British comedians.

Description: A Spanish black comedy-thriller where a group of strangers are trapped in a bar after a mysterious event outside, leading to comedic and tense situations.

Fact: The film was shot in a real bar in Madrid, which was closed for the duration of the shoot.

Description: An Australian comedy about a coffee trader who loses his job and opens a cafe, only to find himself in a comedic rivalry with a neighboring coffee shop.

Fact: The film was inspired by real-life coffee shop rivalries in Melbourne.

Description: A light-hearted comedy about two rival coffee shops in a small town, where the owners engage in a humorous battle for customers.

Fact: The film was inspired by a real-life feud between two coffee shops in a small town in Oregon.

Description: A magical realism film where emotions are cooked into food, leading to comedic and dramatic effects on those who eat it.

Fact: The film's title is derived from a Mexican expression meaning "to be boiling with anger."

Description: Pixar's animated gem about Remy, a rat with a dream to become a chef in Paris, offers a hilarious and touching story about following your dreams, no matter your species.

Fact: The film was inspired by a real-life chef, Thomas Keller, who also helped with the culinary authenticity of the dishes shown.

Description: A comedy about an executive who brings a quirky taxidermist to a dinner where the goal is to bring the most eccentric guest, leading to hilarious and chaotic results.

Fact: The film is a remake of the French film "Le Dîner de Cons" (The Dinner Game).

Description: A small-town waitress with a knack for making pies finds herself in a comedic and emotional journey of self-discovery and culinary creativity.

Fact: The film was Adrienne Shelly's last project before her untimely death, and it was released posthumously to critical acclaim.

Description: This film intertwines the stories of Julia Child's rise to fame as a chef and Julie Powell's blog challenge to cook all of Child's recipes in a year. It's a comedic and inspiring look at food and passion.

Fact: Meryl Streep's portrayal of Julia Child was so convincing that she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress.

Description: A mistaken delivery of a lunchbox leads to a unique friendship through notes, blending humor with the warmth of human connection over food.

Fact: The film was shot in Mumbai, and the dabbawalas (lunchbox delivery men) featured in the movie are real, known for their efficient service.

Description: Jon Favreau stars as a chef who, after a public meltdown, starts a food truck business with his son, rediscovering his passion for cooking and life. This film is a delightful mix of comedy, heartwarming moments, and mouthwatering food.

Fact: Jon Favreau not only directed and starred in the film but also wrote the screenplay. Many of the dishes featured in the movie were prepared by Favreau himself.

Description: A culinary clash turns into an unlikely friendship in this heartwarming tale of an Indian family opening a restaurant opposite a Michelin-starred French one. The film blends humor with the cultural clash of cuisines.

Fact: The film was shot in various locations in France and India, showcasing the beauty of both countries. Helen Mirren learned to speak Hindi for her role.

Description: Two Italian brothers struggle to keep their restaurant afloat in this comedy-drama. Their plan to throw a lavish dinner to attract customers leads to humorous and poignant moments.

Fact: The film features a legendary timpano, a complex Italian dish, which is prepared on-screen in a single, uninterrupted take.

Description: While not strictly a comedy, this film uses dark humor to explore themes of food, power, and revenge in a high-end restaurant setting.

Fact: The film's elaborate set was designed to look like a real restaurant, with a working kitchen and dining room.

Description: Although not exclusively about fast food, the convenience store setting and the characters' interactions with fast food customers provide plenty of comedic moments.

Fact: Kevin Smith made this film on a budget of $27,575, using friends and family as actors. It became a cult classic.

Description: This film offers a humorous look at the life of restaurant workers, including those in fast food, with a focus on the pranks and antics that keep the job bearable.

Fact: The film was inspired by the experiences of its writer, Rob McKittrick, who worked in the restaurant industry. It features Ryan Reynolds and Justin Long.

Description: This stoner comedy follows two friends on a quest for White Castle burgers, highlighting the absurdity and humor in their journey for fast food satisfaction.

Fact: The film was based on a real-life experience of the co-writer Jon Hurwitz, who once had a craving for White Castle sliders. The movie was a surprise hit, spawning sequels.

Description: While not directly about fast food, the film includes scenes at fast food restaurants and the humor that ensues when a family tries to impress their new neighbors.

Fact: Queen Latifah produced this film, which also stars her. It's a comedy about cultural clashes and family dynamics.

Description: While primarily a documentary, Morgan Spurlock's experiment with eating only McDonald's for a month has comedic elements, especially in the portrayal of his physical and mental changes.

Fact: The film led to McDonald's discontinuing its "Super Size" option. Spurlock gained

Description: Set in a Costco-like store, this film captures the competitive spirit of retail workers, including those in the fast food section, for the coveted title of Employee of the Month.

Fact: The film was shot at a real Costco store in California. It stars Dane Cook and Jessica Simpson.

Description: This film delves into the dark side of the fast food industry but with a comedic twist, focusing on the lives of those who work in it. It's a mix of satire and social commentary, making it a unique addition to this list.

Fact: The film was inspired by Eric Schlosser's non-fiction book of the same name. It features an ensemble cast including Patricia Arquette and Ethan Hawke.

Description: Although centered around a car dealership, the film includes fast food references and humor, especially in the character's lifestyle and antics.

Fact: The film was directed by Neal Brennan, who co-created Chappelle's Show. It features Jeremy Piven and Ving Rhames.

Description: While primarily a drama about the financial crisis, the film uses fast food analogies and humor to explain complex financial concepts, making it an unexpected fit for this list.

Fact: The film was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning Best Adapted Screenplay. It features Margot Robbie, Selena Gomez, and Anthony Bourdain in cameo roles explaining financial terms.

Description: This comedy features Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa, with scenes involving fast food and the comedic misadventures of high school students.

Fact: The film was released with a soundtrack album featuring both artists. It was Snoop Dogg's first starring role in a feature film.

Description: While not exclusively about waiters, this comedy-mystery film features a butler and maid, whose interactions with the guests provide plenty of laughs. It's a classic whodunit with a comedic twist.

Fact: The film was based on the board game Cluedo, and it has three different endings, which were shown in different theaters during its initial release.

Description: This film dives into the daily grind of restaurant workers, focusing on the antics of a group of servers at Shenanigan's, a fictional chain restaurant. It's a perfect blend of crude humor and relatable workplace comedy.

Fact: The movie was inspired by writer/director Rob McElhenney's own experiences working in restaurants. Also, the character of Monty, played by Ryan Reynolds, was based on a real-life waiter McElhenney knew.

Description: Walter Mitty's daydreams often involve him in various service roles, including a waiter, which adds a humorous touch to his otherwise mundane life.

Fact: The film was shot in multiple locations around the world, including Iceland, Greenland, and New York City.

Description: While not strictly about waiters, the film features a dinner party where the guests are all 'idiots,' including a character who works as a taxidermist but has waiter-like interactions with the guests.

Fact: The film is a remake of the French comedy "Le Dîner de Cons" (1998), which was also adapted into a play.

Description: Although primarily a drama, there are comedic moments where the characters deal with the absurdity of life, including a scene where they work as waiters at a retirement community event.

Fact: The film was nominated for two Academy Awards, including Best Actress for Laura Linney.

Description: Although centered around a legendary concierge, the film includes numerous scenes with hotel staff, including waiters, providing a comedic backdrop to the main storyline.

Fact: The film's pastry shop scenes were inspired by real-life confectionery artist Amaury Guichon, whose work was meticulously recreated for the movie.

Description: This film includes scenes where Robert De Niro's character, a senior intern, works as a waiter at a company event, providing comedic moments as he navigates the modern workplace.

Fact: The film was inspired by a real-life program at a company where seniors were hired as interns to bring their experience and wisdom to the workplace.

Description: While the protagonist is a chef, the film includes scenes where he and his staff serve customers, showcasing the comedic side of restaurant life.

Fact: Jon Favreau, who directed and starred in the film, learned to cook for real to portray his character authentically.

Description: This film focuses on two brothers who own a struggling Italian restaurant and plan a grand dinner to save their business. The waiters' antics and the chaos of the evening provide plenty of comedy.

Fact: The film was co-written by Stanley Tucci and Joseph Tropiano, who both have Italian heritage, adding authenticity to the story.

Description: This film follows a group of waiters in a high-end restaurant who plot to rob their wealthy patrons. It's a mix of dark comedy and heist elements, making for a unique entry in the waiter comedy genre.

Fact: The movie was shot in a real restaurant in Los Angeles, which added to the authenticity of the setting.

Description: A rat named Remy dreams of becoming a chef in Paris, leading to a series of humorous and heartwarming events as he secretly helps a garbage boy cook in a famous restaurant. The film's humor comes from the absurdity of a rat in the kitchen.

Fact: The film required over 270 chefs to help with the food preparation for the scenes, ensuring the dishes looked authentic.

Description: An executive invites a quirky, socially inept man to a dinner where the guests compete to bring the most eccentric person, leading to a series of hilarious culinary and social faux pas.

Fact: The film is a remake of the French film "Le Dîner de Cons," which also focuses on the absurdity of such a dinner party.

Description: A high-strung chef's life gets turned upside down when she has to share her kitchen with a new sous-chef, leading to a mix of culinary competition and romantic comedy.

Fact: The film was remade from the German film "Mostly Martha," and it includes scenes shot in real New York City restaurants.

Description: This film intertwines the story of Julia Child's rise to fame with a modern-day blogger's attempt to cook all of Child's recipes, resulting in comedic kitchen disasters and triumphs.

Fact: Meryl Streep's portrayal of Julia Child was so accurate that she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.

Description: A disgraced chef tries to redeem himself by opening a new restaurant in London, facing numerous comedic and dramatic hurdles along the way. The film offers a humorous take on the intense world of high-end cuisine.

Fact: Bradley Cooper, who plays the chef, spent time in Michelin-starred kitchens to prepare for his role.

Description: A chef who loses his job starts a food truck with his son, rediscovering his passion for cooking and his relationship with his family. The movie is filled with mouth-watering food scenes and the comedic challenges of running a food truck.

Fact: Jon Favreau, who stars as the chef, also directed the film and learned to cook for his role, ensuring the authenticity of the culinary scenes.

Description: This film tells the story of an Indian family that moves to France and opens a restaurant directly across from a Michelin-starred French restaurant, leading to a culinary and cultural clash. The humor arises from the cultural differences and the competitive spirit between the two establishments.

Fact: The film was shot in various locations in France, including Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val, which served as the primary setting for the village scenes.

Description: A couple travels to a remote island to eat at an exclusive restaurant where the chef has prepared a highly unconventional menu, leading to a darkly comedic and suspenseful evening.

Fact: The film features a real chef, Dominique Crenn, who plays herself in a cameo.

Description: Two Italian brothers run a struggling restaurant in the 1950s and plan a grand feast to save their business, leading to comedic and dramatic moments. The film showcases the passion for food and the lengths one goes to for culinary perfection.

Fact: The film features an actual recipe for timpano, a complex Italian dish, which has become famous among food enthusiasts.

Description: While not strictly a comedy, this film has darkly humorous elements with its portrayal of a gangster's extravagant restaurant, where food and power play a central role.

Fact: The film was controversial for its explicit content but is celebrated for its visual style and thematic depth.

Description: A restaurant owner, who is also a chef, navigates through a hectic night filled with mobsters, critics, and culinary chaos, making for a fast-paced comedy-drama.

Fact: The film was shot in a real restaurant in New York, adding to its authenticity.

Description: A rat with a passion for cooking teams up with a kitchen worker at a famous restaurant to prove that anyone can cook. This animated film is both hilarious and heartwarming.

Fact: The film was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning for Best Animated Feature.

Description: A high-strung chef finds her life turned upside down when a new sous-chef arrives, bringing with him a new approach to cooking and life.

Fact: The film is a remake of the German film "Mostly Martha."

Description: This film intertwines the stories of Julia Child, the famous chef, and Julie Powell, a blogger who cooks all of Child's recipes in a year. It's a light-hearted look at cooking and life.

Fact: Meryl Streep's portrayal of Julia Child was critically acclaimed, earning her an Oscar nomination.

Description: A chef who destroyed his career through drugs and arrogance attempts a comeback by leading a team to earn three Michelin stars. While not strictly a comedy, it has its humorous moments.

Fact: Bradley Cooper trained with renowned chefs to prepare for his role.

Description: A chef who loses his job at a prestigious restaurant starts up a food truck in an effort to reclaim his creative passion. This film is a perfect blend of comedy, drama, and the love for cooking.

Fact: Jon Favreau, who stars as the chef, also wrote and directed the film, and many of the dishes were prepared by him.

Description: An Indian family opens a restaurant directly across from a Michelin-starred French restaurant, leading to a culinary rivalry that turns into a heartwarming story of cultural exchange and love.

Fact: The film was shot in various locations in France and India, showcasing the beauty of both cuisines.

Description: Two Italian brothers run a failing restaurant and plan one last extravagant dinner to save their business, leading to a night of comedy, food, and unexpected events.

Fact: The film features a memorable scene where a timpano, a traditional Italian dish, is prepared and served.

Description: While more of a dark comedy, this film features a chef who plays a pivotal role in the unfolding drama at a restaurant. The culinary scenes are both opulent and satirical.

Fact: The film was banned in several countries due to its graphic content.

Description: A chef at a research station in Antarctica must keep the team fed and happy with limited resources, leading to humorous and inventive cooking solutions.

Fact: The film was inspired by a real-life chef who worked at the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition.