The 17th century was a time of great change, with scientific revolutions, political upheavals, and cultural shifts. This curated list of biopics delves into the lives of some of the most influential figures of that era, offering viewers a window into their struggles, triumphs, and the world they shaped. Whether you're a history buff or simply love a good story, these films provide both entertainment and education, bringing to life the complex tapestry of the 17th century.

The Mission (1986)
Description: Although the film's setting spans into the 18th century, it begins in the late 17th century, depicting the Jesuit missions in South America and the conflict between the Spanish and Portuguese empires over the territory.
Fact: The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and won the Palme d'Or at Cannes.


The Madness of King George (1994)
Description: This film delves into the mental decline of King George III, whose reign spanned the late 18th century but began in the 17th, offering a poignant look at royal life and the pressures of monarchy.
Fact: The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and won for Best Art Direction.


The Crucible (1996)
Description: Based on Arthur Miller's play, this film recounts the Salem witch trials of 1692, exploring themes of hysteria, power, and the human condition in a time of fear and superstition.
Fact: The screenplay was adapted by Miller himself, ensuring a faithful representation of his original work.


The Man in the Iron Mask (1998)
Description: While the story is set in the late 17th century, this film adaptation of Alexandre Dumas' novel focuses on the mysterious prisoner known as the Man in the Iron Mask, exploring themes of identity and monarchy.
Fact: Leonardo DiCaprio played dual roles as King Louis XIV and his twin brother Philippe, showcasing his range as an actor.


The Libertine (2004)
Description: This film portrays the life of John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, a notorious poet and libertine in the court of Charles II, offering a glimpse into the decadence and excess of Restoration England.
Fact: Johnny Depp's performance as Rochester was critically acclaimed, showcasing his versatility as an actor.


The New World (2005)
Description: This epic drama captures the early interactions between the English settlers at Jamestown and the Native Americans, focusing on the legendary love story of John Smith and Pocahontas, set in the early 17th century.
Fact: The film was shot on location in Virginia, where the real Jamestown settlement was established.


The Girl King (2015)
Description: This film explores the life of Queen Christina of Sweden, who ruled during the Thirty Years' War and was known for her unconventional lifestyle and abdication of the throne. It's a fascinating look at gender roles and personal freedom in the 17th century.
Fact: The film was shot in both English and Swedish, with the English version being the official release. The castle scenes were filmed at the actual Drottningholm Palace, where Christina once lived.


The Last King (2016)
Description: Set in Norway during the civil war of the 12th and 13th centuries, this film includes events from the late 17th century, focusing on the protection of the infant heir to the throne, highlighting the political intrigue of the time.
Fact: The film was Norway's submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards.


The Favourite (2018)
Description: While primarily set in the early 18th century, the film's roots are in the late 17th century, focusing on the relationship between Queen Anne, her close friend Sarah Churchill, and a new servant, Abigail Hill. It's a dark comedy about power, politics, and personal relationships.
Fact: The film won the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival and was nominated for 10 Academy Awards, including Best Picture.


The King's Whore (1990)
Description: Set in the court of Louis XIV, this film tells the story of Jeanne de la Motte, who becomes entangled in the infamous Affair of the Diamond Necklace, one of the most scandalous events of the 18th century, but with roots in the 17th century politics.
Fact: The film was controversial for its explicit content, leading to debates about historical accuracy versus artistic license.
