The era of the conquistadors is filled with tales of adventure, exploration, and conquest. These films transport us back to the 16th century, showcasing the daring exploits of explorers who ventured into the unknown, seeking wealth, fame, and new lands. This collection of movies not only entertains but also educates us about the historical context and the cultural impact of these expeditions. Here are ten films that capture the essence of this thrilling period.

El Dorado (1966)
Description: While not directly about conquistadors, this Howard Hawks Western captures the spirit of adventure and the search for wealth, mirroring the conquistadors' quest for El Dorado.
Fact: The film features a legendary cast including John Wayne and Robert Mitchum, and its title directly references the mythical city of gold.


Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972)
Description: This film follows the journey of Spanish conquistador Lope de Aguirre, who leads a group of men in search of El Dorado. It's a dark, brooding tale of ambition, madness, and the harsh realities of exploration.
Fact: The film was shot in the Amazon jungle, with real-life dangers like snakes and piranhas posing threats to the cast and crew. Klaus Kinski's performance as Aguirre is often cited as one of the greatest in cinema history.


The Mission (1986)
Description: Set in the 18th century, this film explores the conflict between Jesuit missionaries and Portuguese and Spanish colonial powers over the rights of indigenous people in South America, reflecting themes of conquest and cultural clash.
Fact: The film was shot in Colombia and Brazil, with real-life waterfalls and jungles providing a stunning backdrop. It also features a powerful score by Ennio Morricone, which won the Golden Globe for Best Original Score.


The Conquest of Paradise (1992)
Description: This epic film chronicles Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World, capturing the spirit of exploration and the beginning of the era of conquest.
Fact: The film was released to coincide with the 500th anniversary of Columbus's arrival in the Americas, and its score by Vangelis became iconic.


The New World (2005)
Description: Terrence Malick's epic drama focuses on the story of Pocahontas and John Smith, set against the backdrop of the Jamestown settlement, offering a poetic look at the clash of cultures during the early days of colonization.
Fact: The film was shot on location in Virginia, where the historical events took place, and features a unique narrative style with long, contemplative shots.


The Fountain (2006)
Description: While not directly about conquistadors, this film intertwines three stories, one of which involves a conquistador seeking the Tree of Life in the 16th century, symbolizing the eternal quest for immortality and conquest.
Fact: The film's visual effects were groundbreaking, with the tree of life sequence being particularly noted for its beauty and innovation.


Apocalypto (2006)
Description: Although primarily about the fall of the Mayan civilization, this film captures the spirit of adventure and survival, themes central to the era of the conquistadors, through the eyes of a young man fleeing from capture.
Fact: The film was shot in the Yucatán Peninsula, with Mel Gibson opting for authenticity by using the Yucatec Maya language throughout.


The Royal Hunt of the Sun (1969)
Description: This film dramatizes the expedition of Francisco Pizarro to Peru, focusing on his encounter with the Inca Emperor Atahualpa, exploring themes of conquest, greed, and cultural misunderstanding.
Fact: The film was adapted from a play by Peter Shaffer, and its production faced numerous challenges, including logistical issues in Peru.


The Lost City of Gold (1982)
Description: This adventure film follows a group of explorers in search of a lost city of gold, echoing the real-life quests of conquistadors for riches in the New World.
Fact: The film was part of a series of adventure movies popular in the 80s, capitalizing on the Indiana Jones craze.


The Other Conquest (1998)
Description: This Mexican film tells the story of the spiritual and cultural conquest of Mexico by the Spanish, focusing on the clash between Aztec and Christian beliefs.
Fact: The film was shot in Mexico City and used authentic Aztec costumes and settings to portray the historical period accurately.
