10 Must-Watch Biopics on Strikes and Labor Movements

Description: While not strictly about a strike, this adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel captures the spirit of the labor movement during the Great Depression, as the Joad family travels to California in search of work and faces exploitation and unionization efforts.

Fact: Henry Fonda's performance as Tom Joad earned him an Academy Award nomination, and the film was directed by John Ford.

Description: This groundbreaking film was blacklisted during the McCarthy era for its depiction of a New Mexico zinc miners' strike, focusing on the role of women in the labor movement. It's a testament to the power of solidarity and the fight against discrimination.

Fact: The film was directed by Herbert J. Biberman, one of the Hollywood Ten, and was made with the help of many blacklisted artists.

Description: This film delves into the secret society of Irish coal miners in Pennsylvania during the 1870s, known as the Molly Maguires, who used violence to fight against the oppressive conditions in the mines. It's a dark and intense look at the lengths to which workers will go for justice.

Fact: Sean Connery stars as Jack Kehoe, a leader of the Molly Maguires, and the film was one of the first to explore the complexities of labor disputes in the United States.

Description: Set during World War I, this film follows an African-American migrant worker in Chicago who becomes involved in the labor movement at a meatpacking plant. It explores racial tensions and the struggle for union rights.

Fact: The film was part of the American Playhouse series on PBS, showcasing independent filmmakers.

Description: This biopic focuses on the life of Cesar Chavez, the Mexican-American labor leader who co-founded the United Farm Workers. It showcases his non-violent tactics and the grape boycott that led to significant labor reforms.

Fact: Michael Peña stars as Chavez, and the film was co-produced by Diego Luna, who also directed it.

Description: This Italian film, set in Turin at the turn of the 20th century, follows a professor who helps organize a strike among textile workers. It's a vivid depiction of the early labor movement in Europe.

Fact: The film was directed by Mario Monicelli, known for his work in Italian neorealism.

Description: This documentary captures the 1973 strike of coal miners in Harlan County, Kentucky, against the Eastover Mining Company. It's a raw and real look at the struggle for workers' rights and the harsh realities of mining life.

Fact: The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and was directed by Barbara Kopple.

Description: This film tells the story of Norma Rae, a textile worker in the American South, who becomes an unlikely labor leader when she fights for unionization in her factory. It's a poignant look at the personal sacrifices and the collective strength needed to challenge oppressive working conditions.

Fact: Sally Field won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Norma Rae. The film was inspired by the real-life story of Crystal Lee Sutton, a textile worker from North Carolina.

Description: Set in the coal-mining town of Matewan, West Virginia, this film explores the 1920 Matewan Massacre, where miners fought against the coal company's attempts to break their union. It's a gritty portrayal of class conflict and solidarity.

Fact: John Sayles, the director, also wrote the screenplay, which was inspired by the actual events of the Matewan Massacre. The film was shot on location in West Virginia.

Description: Ken Loach's film focuses on the Justice for Janitors campaign in Los Angeles, highlighting the struggle of immigrant workers for better pay and working conditions. It's a modern take on the labor movement, showing the intersection of class, race, and immigration.

Fact: The film was shot with non-professional actors, many of whom were actual janitors, adding authenticity to the portrayal of their struggles.