The power of protest has shaped history, and these biographical films capture the essence of resistance, courage, and the fight for justice. From civil rights movements to anti-war demonstrations, these movies not only entertain but also educate us about pivotal moments in history. Here's a curated list of 10 films that bring these stories to life, offering a window into the struggles and triumphs of those who dared to stand up for what they believed in.

The Battle of Algiers (1966)
Description: Although not a biography in the traditional sense, this film uses a documentary style to depict the Algerian struggle for independence from French colonial rule, showcasing the power of urban guerrilla warfare and protests.
Fact: The film was banned in France for five years due to its depiction of the French military.


Malcolm X (1992)
Description: Directed by Spike Lee, this film chronicles the life of Malcolm X, focusing on his activism, his transformation, and his role in the civil rights movement, including his protests against racial inequality.
Fact: Denzel Washington's portrayal of Malcolm X earned him an Academy Award nomination.


The Motorcycle Diaries (2004)
Description: While not directly about protests, this film captures the early life of Che Guevara, showing his transformation into a revolutionary, influenced by the poverty and injustice he witnessed during his travels.
Fact: The film was shot in several South American countries, retracing Che's journey.


The Weather Underground (2002)
Description: This documentary explores the radical left-wing militant group known as the Weather Underground, which conducted a campaign of bombings, jailbreaks, and riots to protest against the Vietnam War and racism.
Fact: The film includes interviews with former members of the group.


The Baader Meinhof Complex (2008)
Description: This German film delves into the Red Army Faction, a militant group that used violent protests to oppose what they saw as fascist elements in West Germany's government and society.
Fact: It was Germany's submission for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 81st Academy Awards.


Milk (2008)
Description: "Milk" tells the story of Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official in California. It focuses on his activism, his fight for gay rights, and the tragic end to his life, showcasing the impact of his protests and political campaigns.
Fact: Sean Penn won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Harvey Milk.


Selma (2014)
Description: This film chronicles the historic 1965 voting rights marches from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. It's a poignant portrayal of the civil rights movement, highlighting the power of nonviolent protest.
Fact: Oprah Winfrey was one of the producers, and the film was nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards.


The Butler (2013)
Description: While not exclusively about protests, this film includes significant scenes of civil rights protests, showing the life of Cecil Gaines, a White House butler who witnessed history unfold, including the civil rights movement.
Fact: The film features an all-star cast including Forest Whitaker, Oprah Winfrey, and Cuba Gooding Jr.


Cesar Chavez (2014)
Description: This biographical film focuses on the life of Cesar Chavez, a Mexican-American labor leader and civil rights activist who co-founded the United Farm Workers. It highlights his non-violent protests for farm workers' rights.
Fact: The film was directed by Diego Luna, who also played Chavez.


The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020)
Description: This film recounts the infamous trial of seven defendants charged by the federal government with conspiracy, inciting to riot, and other charges related to anti-Vietnam War protests in 1968.
Fact: Aaron Sorkin wrote and directed the film, and it received six Academy Award nominations.
